Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire

Hardwick Hall is quite rightly regarded as one of England’s most important and most visited stately homes. The great Elizabethan hall of Elizabeth Shrewsbury sits next to its ruinous predecessor. What few visitors realise, however, is that next to these great monuments lies a vast 16th and 17th century service range complete with early stableyards. In late 2006 AOC Archaeology Group investigated the south side of the stableyard to record and analyse this important group of agricultural and estate buildings. The significance of the buildings was also assessed and brief management recommendations were formulated to guide future restoration.

The historic building analysis established that many of the buildings were of early 17th century date. These buildings were largely open barns and stables. In the 19th century these buildings were modified with new internal arrangements and with new ancillary buildings attached to their southern sides. A number of new buildings were also added at this time although these were built in a substantially similar style to the pre-existing structures. The earlier stable blocks were provided with better ventilation and drainage as the Victorians believed these were essential to maintain a horse’s health.

A smithy at the west end of the complex was identified as a building of particular archaeological interest. This smithy was a 16th century building which had been reduced in height by one floor in the 17th century and a central forge inserted. The building retained numerous fixtures and fittings relating to the long history of blacksmithing on this site.

The analysis revealed for the first time the extent of survival and phasing of these buildings. It was also established that these large and impressive 17th century agricultural and service buildings may be seen as a demonstration of wealth and power.

AOC Project Manager: Edmund Simons
AOC Project Officer: Clare Watson
Client: The National Trust